Studies have shown that the Mitsubishi Mirage G4, a sedan, is the most dangerous car in a crash. However, that information will not affect your car accident claim. To learn what can affect your car accident claim, consider speaking with aFort Lauderdale car accident lawyer. Many law firms provide free case consultations to accident victims.
Cars With the Highest Fatality Rate
According to a 2023 report from theInsurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), the cars involved in the highest rate of driver deaths plus other-driver deaths include the following:
- Kia Rio (sedan)
- Mitsubishi Mirage G4 (minicar)
- Ram 3500 Crew Cab long bed 4WD
- Dodge Charger HEMI 2WD
- Dodge Challenger 2WD
- Mitsubishi Mirage (hatchback)
- Nissan Altima
- Kia Forte
- Dodge Charger 2WD
- Hyundai Accent
These findings highlight a common theme: smaller, lighter cars tend to fare worse in high-speed collisions, while high-performance muscle cars, such as the Charger and Challenger, carry increased risks due to powerful engines and driver behavior.
Smaller vehicles absorb less impact energy during a crash compared to larger vehicles with reinforced frames. While advances in crumple zones and airbags have improved safety across all car segments, physics plays a major role. A lightweight car is simply at a disadvantage when colliding with a heavier SUV or truck.
Qualities That Contribute to Cars With the Highest Fatality Rate
From that study and others, we have found certain qualities that will affect the mortality rate of drivers and passengers in a car accident, such as:
- Smaller/lighter vehicles provide less protection and absorb less of the impact
- Poor design and weak structures
- Lack of safety features in older models, such as automatic emergency braking (AEB)
- High horsepower combined with low stability and driver inexperience
- Convertible designs have less protection and rigidity
- Low-riding vehicles can lead to under-ride accidents
- Higher prevalence of an economic car in a dense/high-risk area
How a Car’s Risk Profile Affects Your Accident Claim
Often, it doesn’t.
The model of your vehicle and any known crash risks associated with it typically do not affect your car accident claim. Knowing which cars lead to higher fatalities can help you make a better choice in the purchase of your next vehicle, but for the purposes of an accident claim, it often has no effect.
The only exceptions occur if the vehicle had a defective design or manufacturing flaw that contributed to the accident or worsened your injuries. In such cases, you may have grounds for aproduct liability claim against the vehicle manufacturer.
A Car’s Crash Risks Will Not Affect Your PIP Policy
Florida is a no-fault state, meaning you will first file a claim under yourpersonal injury protection (PIP) policy. The minimum coverage under this policy is $10,000. It will provide:
- 80% in medical benefits
- 60% in disability benefits
- $5,000 in death benefits
You have access to this coverage regardless of fault or the car’s crash risks, but if you suffer a catastrophic injury, you may need access to additional funds.
Your car’s reputation for safety or lack thereof will not affect this coverage. However, because PIP coverage is often insufficient for serious injuries, you may need to pursue a third-party claim against the at-fault driver.
Serious Injury Threshold Could Affect Your Accident Claim
Under Florida’s no-fault system, you are barred from filing a lawsuit against the other driver unless you meet the serious injury threshold. If your injuries are permanent, affecting a bodily function, or left you significantly scarred, you could file a third-party claim against the other driver, perFlorida Statutes § 627.737.
This threshold includes injuries that result in:
- A significant or permanent loss of a bodily function
- Permanent scarring or disfigurement
- A permanent injury
- Death
If your injuries meet these criteria, you can seek compensation beyond PIP, includingpain and suffering, emotional distress, and full wage recovery.
Vehicle Condition and Maintenance Could Affect Your Accident Claim
While crash risk does not affect your rights to fair compensation, poor maintenance could. If investigators find that a vehicle malfunction due to a lack of regular upkeep contributed to the accident, insurers could devalue or deny your claim under the state’smodified comparative negligence laws.
If you were rear-ended but your brake lights were not functioning, you might be found partially at fault. An experienced attorney can help protect you from unfair blame by gathering maintenance records, witness statements, and expert testimony.
AFort Lauderdale personal injury lawyer could investigate your case and protect you from insurance companies abusing the spirit of this law.
Crashworthiness and Manufacturer Liability
Crashworthiness refers to a vehicle’s ability to protect its occupants in the event of a collision. If your car lacked essential safety features or failed to perform as advertised during impact, this can raise questions about the manufacturer’s responsibility.
For example, if the seat belts unlatched during a crash or the airbags failed to deploy, your attorney may pursue a product liability lawsuit. This type of claim focuses on design defects, failure to warn, or manufacturing errors that contributed to your injuries.
Federal safety ratings from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and crash tests from IIHS may support your case, especially if your vehicle had a known history of safety recalls.
The Role of Vehicle Size and Type in Personal Injury Claims
Size does matter when it comes to car crashes. SUVs and trucks typically provide more protection than compact cars due to their larger size, stronger frame, and higher height. Courts and insurance companies may evaluate how the size discrepancy between vehicles impacted the extent of injuries.
In certain situations, crash dynamics may suggest that the driver of the smaller vehicle suffered greater harm, despite being less at fault. This can influence damage assessments in lawsuits, particularly regarding long-term disability, medical needs, and adjustments to quality of life.
Insurance Bias and Vehicle Type
Although the car model itself won’t bar your right to file a claim, certain insurers may view drivers of high-risk vehicles differently. Drivers of sports cars or models with high-horsepower engines may face more scrutiny from adjusters who suspect risky behavior.
This bias can lead to more aggressive defense strategies, lower settlement offers, or claims of partial liability. Legal counsel can challenge these assumptions with evidence, such as crash reports, traffic camera footage, and witness testimony.
Learn More About What Can Affect Your Car Accident Claim Today
Call (954) 633-8270 and speak with a legal representative with the Law Offices of Wolf & Pravato. The consultation is free. Call today.